![]() ![]() Economists have estimated the global size of the black market ‘shadow economies’ for goods and services as high as $16.5T per year, comprising over 22% of global GDP.* Black market trade in goods is well documented, with serious global counterfeit and gray market issues ranging from branded products to life-critical items such as pharmaceuticals and implantable medical devices. Unfortunately, just like the use of the web for nefarious activity, there are trillions of dollars in global trade in illegal, illicit, and unauthorized items. Thus, the connected systems, or ‘surface items’ in the airplane represent the tip of the iceberg in terms of potential connectivity for the airplane as a whole, accounting for less than 1% of the total parts, which include many safety-critical and life-critical components. Clearly, only a small portion of these parts are directly addressable and traceable back to the original and history of that part.Įach of these physical components have a history that is both physical and digital, with specifications, purchase orders, testing parameters, acceptance criteria, manufacturing dates, etc. A Boeing 737 has 367,000 parts, manufactured by hundreds of suppliers and thousands of 2nd tier suppliers, and jumbo jets such as the Boeing 747 and Airbus A380 are reported to have as many as four million separate parts. However, the airplane is also comprised of hundreds of thousands of individual physical components, subsystems, materials, and assemblies. The airplane itself is a uniquely identifiable physical entity that allows for address assignments in the various communication links. An airplane is in many ways a connected ‘device’ with multiple communication links to the Internet, various control points, navigation systems, and input/output channels. Take for example a commercial airplane manufactured by Boeing or Airbus. Deep items consist of trillions of loosely associated physical items which are only partially identifiable or connected. See terms at /footballtermsįour close man friends gather around to see Charlie's old picture.However, there also exists a vast network of ‘deep items’, analogous to the deep web. Free bets expire 7 days (168 hours) after being awarded. Paid as one (1) free bet based on amount of initial losing bet. No Sweat: Valid 1 offer per customer per day of NFL 2023 Wild Card Round. $200 issued as free bets that expire 7 days (168 hours) after being awarded. Physically present in AZ/CO/CT/IL/IN/IA/KS/LA(select parishes)/MD/MI /NJ/ NY/PA/TN/VA/WV/WY only. If you or someone you know has a gambling problem, crisis counseling and referral services can be accessed by calling 1-800-GAMBLER (1-80) (IL/IN/LA/MD/MI/NJ/PA/TN/WV/WY), 1-800-NEXT STEP (AZ), 1-80 (CO/KS/NH), 88/visit (CT), 1-800-BETS OFF (IA), visit (OR), or 1-88 (VA).Ģ1+ (18+ NH/WY). Gambling Problem? Call 877-8-HOPENY/text HOPENY (467369) (NY), Use code OFFICIAL on the DraftKings Sportsbook appĠ0:29:48 - Honey, ExpressVPN, DraftKings *Ads* ![]() ![]() GET $200 IN BONUS BETS WITH DRAFTKINGS (READ DISCLAIMER BELOW): GET AN EXTRA 3 MONTHS OF EXPRESSVPN FOR FREE: GET $350 OFF HELIX AND TWO FREE PILLOWS FOR FREE:įour close man friends gather around to talk about Balloons. GET 20% OFF YOUR FIRST ORDER OF $40 OR MORE WITH NEXTEVO: GET 50% OFF 1 ITEM AT ADAM AND EVE, WITH FREE SHIPPING TO US + CANADA:īACK GREYWIND'S GUIDE TO THARADOR BY DMSTASH TO GET 10% OFF:Ġ0:27:39 - Harry's, Adam&Eve, DMStash *Ads*įive close man friends gather around to get Fresh. GET $15 OFF A TRUMAN SHAVE TRIAL SET AT HARRYS: GET A MASSIVE 60% OFF YOUR FIRST BOX OF FACTOR:įour close man friends gather around to change history. GET 25% OFF YOUR FITBOD SUBSCRIPTION OR TRY THE APP FOR FREE: GET HONEY AND SAVE MONEY AT CHECKOUT FOR FREE:Ġ0:01:45 - Local Hero, International VillainĠ0:33:50 - Money Laundering and Aussie Lawsįour close man friends gather around to coke up some bears. GET AN EXTRA THREE MONTHS OF EXPRESSVPN FOR FREE: Get additional episodes and bonus content with early access:īrought to you by the following sponsors: Five close man friends gather around to talk about journalistic integrity.
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